Inverter fault code display
When the inverter cannot run normally, its FAULT light comes on and a fault menu opens. The current faults the inverter has recorded can then be read on the LCD screen. A fault entry pairs a code with a short error message and an LED signal, for example a W018 or W019 code together with an alarm LED. Some faults have a message but no code. For example, Missing Grid or Vac absent appears when the inverter sees no output voltage on the AC side, and the fix is to check grid voltage at the AC terminal block. Surge arrester alarms are shown as SPD AC Err or SPD DC Err on models with monitored SPDs. A red inspection window on an arrester means its cartridge is damaged and must be replaced. Critical event messages can name an arc fault in the PV array, an AC contactor failure, an internal communication failure or a failed parameter download. The code shown on the LCD can also be read from Modbus fault registers, where each bit is mapped to a display code such as a relay fault or a GFCI fault. A grounding fault code should be checked together with the GFDI LED. If that LED is lit, the fuse should be replaced. A dark display does not mean the inverter is off, because a dark display can come from a failed internal component. Always confirm that the AC and DC disconnects are open.
<!-- review notes
- sentence 6: support check: partial - Modbus register table maps bits to LCD codes like relay fault (Fault0100) and GFCI fault, but passages don't state the LCD code is 'also read' from registers generally; the mapping is shown, though one bit has no code.
- sentence 7: support check: partial - Passage says for GFDIErr check whether GFDI LED is lit and if so replace fuse, but doesn't say to check it together with any grounding fault code generally; essentially supported for GFDIErr. -->
Signals
Monitoring channels where this signature appears, named by SunSpec model point.
| Point | Unit | Pattern |
|---|---|---|
model_103.PhVphA | V | inverter AC phase voltage disagrees with the grid-side voltage measurement while a warning code is active |
model_103.W | W | AC power drops to zero for a short time, then comes back after the inverter restarts |
model_103.A | A | AC current falls to zero during the short feed-in stop |
Referenced by
- Emergency stop functional test
producesc2 - GFDI indicator LED check
producesc2 - Inverter display check
producesc1 - SPD alarm contact monitoring
producesc3 - AC disconnect open
observed_asc2 - Voltage on AC output
observed_asc1 - AC polarity reversed
observed_asc1 - AC voltage measurement mismatch
observed_asc1 - Anti-islanding protection disabled
observed_asc1 - Anti-islanding function malfunction
observed_asc1 - Arc detection disabled
observed_asc1 - Arc fault detected
observed_asc1 - Automatic restart limit reached
observed_asc1 - Backup output AC overvoltage
observed_asc1 - Backup mode unavailable
observed_asc1 - Backup unit overtemperature
observed_asc1 - Battery cell charge imbalance
observed_asc1 - Battery deep discharge protection
observed_asc2 - Battery disconnected
observed_asc1 - Battery function test failed
observed_asc1 - External battery management timeout
observed_asc1 - Battery overvoltage
observed_asc1 - Battery protection mode active
observed_asc1 - Battery state change timeout
observed_asc1 - Battery voltage measurement mismatch
observed_asc2 - Calibration failure
observed_asc1 - Charge controller overtemperature
observed_asc1 - System clock time lost
observed_asc1 - Conflicting power setpoints
observed_asc1 - Fallback operation after loss of control or meter signal
observed_asc4 - Current sensor calibration timeout
observed_asc1 - DC bus voltage detection error
observed_asc1 - Contactor fails to open
observed_asc1 - Driver supply undervoltage
observed_asc1 - Signal processor reset
observed_asc1 - Enclosure door open
observed_asc1 - Grid current tracking failure
observed_asc1 - Grid frequency measurement error
observed_asc1 - High grid impedance
observed_asc1 - Grid instability
observed_asc3 - Grid monitoring failure
observed_asc1 - Abnormal grid phase angle
observed_asc1 - Hardware component incompatibility
observed_asc1 - Power switch saturation
observed_asc1 - Inaccurate clock time
observed_asc4 - Insufficient DC input power
observed_asc3 - Insulation monitor threshold error
observed_asc1 - Invalid access code
observed_asc1 - Invalid external input signal
observed_asc1 - Invalid power setpoint
observed_asc1 - Inverter undervoltage
observed_asc1 - Leakage current measurement error
observed_asc1 - Measurement signal error
observed_asc1 - Memory card not writable
observed_asc1 - Abnormal neutral-to-ground voltage
observed_asc1 - Extended no feed-in period
observed_asc1 - No output voltage measured
observed_asc1 - Operation inhibited
observed_asc3 - Optimizer pairing failure
observed_asc1 - Inverter overcurrent
observed_asc1 - Parameter change rejected
observed_asc1 - Scheduled periodic grid disconnection
observed_asc1 - Incorrect phase sequence
observed_asc1 - PV input overload
observed_asc1 - Grid reconnection conditions not met
observed_asc4 - Reference voltage out of tolerance
observed_asc1 - Reverse power flow
observed_asc2 - Short circuit
observed_asc1 - Software version mismatch
observed_asc1 - Removable drive not detected
observed_asc1 - Invalid internal supply voltage
observed_asc1 - Switching cycle limit reached
observed_asc1 - Switching device status fault
observed_asc2 - Missing synchronization pulse
observed_asc1 - Transfer switch not detected
observed_asc1 - Transfer switch transfer failure
observed_asc1 - Transformer seal loss
observed_asc1 - Unsupported removable storage drive
observed_asc1 - USB port overcurrent
observed_asc1 - User-set power limitation
observed_asc1