Power line communication
Power line communication works at the transport layer. It puts a high-frequency signal on top of an existing power line, so the power conductors also carry the data. The Enphase IQ Gateway talks to IQ8 Series microinverters, collects system performance data and sends it over the internet to the Enphase Cloud. Utilities use power line carrier on transmission lines. Coupling capacitors inject the carrier signal, and line traps keep it out of the substation. The carrier can be coupled from one phase to ground, between two phases, or on all three phases. Transformers strongly weaken PLC signals, and rain or snow can raise noise levels enough to cause data errors.
<!-- review notes
- sentence 1: support check: partial - Passages say PLC superimposes a high-frequency signal on an existing power line, but nothing says it works at the 'transport layer'; that claim is not supported.
- sentence 1: review: partial - Superimposing a high-frequency signal on an existing power line, with the line as the telecom medium, is supported, but nothing in the passages says PLC works at the transport layer. -->
Referenced by
- APsmart RSD rapid shutdown system
uses_protocolc5 - CSI-125K-T600GL02-U
uses_protocolc16 - CSI-185K-T600GL02/03-U / CSI-255K-T800GL02/03-U
uses_protocolc5 - CSI-75/80/90/100K-T480GL02-U
uses_protocolc6 - CPS SCH275KTL-DO/US-800
uses_protocolc18 - Enphase IQ Gateway
uses_protocolc8 - Enphase M215 / M250 Microinverters
uses_protocolc3 - Generac PV Link
uses_protocolc7 - Huawei SmartLogger
uses_protocolc6 - Huawei SUN2000-100KTL-USH0
uses_protocolc3 - Huawei SUN2000-25KTL-US / SUN2000-30KTL-US
uses_protocolc14 - Huawei SUN2000-25KTL-US / SUN2000-30KTL-US
lacksc15 - Huawei SUN2000-45KTL-US-HV-D0
uses_protocolc19 - Huawei SUN2000 KTL-US string inverters
uses_protocolc7 - Sunny Boy 240 and Sunny Multigate
uses_protocolc4 - Solis-3P(125-255)K-EHV-5G-US
uses_protocolc4 - Solis S6-GU(250-350)K-EHV-US
uses_protocolc5 - Sungrow SG350HX-US
uses_protocolc4 - SunSpec rapid shutdown signal
subclass_ofc1