Solar Lattice

Protocol

SunSpec rapid shutdown signal

ID
proto:sunspec-rapid-shutdown-signal
IRI
https://solarlattice.org/kb/proto/sunspec-rapid-shutdown-signal
Status
active
Also known as
SunSpec RSD signal, SunSpec Rapid Shutdown, PLC keep-alive signal, permission to operate signal, keep alive signal, heartbeat signal, SunSpec communication signal, PLC Rapid Shutdown Signal
Category
Communication
Protocol kind
transport

The SunSpec rapid shutdown signal is a power line keep-alive signal that a transmitter sends over the PV string conductors to module-level rapid shutdown receivers. The receivers let module energy reach the string only while they hear the signal. When it stops, they disconnect the modules so that conductor voltage inside the array falls to the NEC 690.12 limit. SMA Sunny Tripower CORE1 and other SMA US inverters have the transmitter built in and send the permission to operate signal on their DC inputs. Solis 4G-US models and the CPS RSD wirebox also support it, the CPS wirebox for use with APsmart RSD-S-PLC and RSD-D units. APsmart Transmitter-PLC units send the heartbeat to APsmart RSD devices. Switching the transmitter off triggers shutdown, and when the inverter has an integrated SunSpec-certified transmitter, no external transmitter is needed. Opening the AC disconnect, or a grid outage, cuts the signal. The inverter starts transmitting again when grid voltage comes back. SMA event 9034 means the inverter measured more than 30 VDC on an input before it started transmitting. This is often cross-talk from inverters that are already running, and SMA recommends firmware 03.12.23.R or later on CORE1 inverters. During installation, the Tigo RSS Signal Detector checks that the TS4-F receivers are getting the keep-alive signal.

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Claims

subclass_of

c1 verified · fact Power line communication

The signal is sent as power line communication over the PV string conductors to module-level receivers.

verified by: review-workflowverified on: 2026-10-24

part_of

c2 verified · fact SunSpec Rapid Shutdown specification proposed

Defined by the SunSpec Communication Signal for Rapid Shutdown Functional Specification.

verified by: review-workflowverified on: 2026-10-24

Referenced by

Data