Solar Lattice

Hazard

Stored energy in capacitors

ID
hazard:stored-capacitor-energy
IRI
https://solarlattice.org/kb/hazard/stored-capacitor-energy
Status
active
Also known as
DC-link capacitor discharge, discharge wait time, intermediate circuit capacitors, DC bus capacitors, Delay discharge, internal capacitors
Category
Electrical

Inverter capacitors can still hold a dangerous charge after the AC and DC sources have been disconnected, so touching internal parts can cause a life-threatening electric shock. PV modules in sunlight charge the inverter's DC bus capacitors, and that charge stays in the capacitors after the PV input is switched off. The danger applies to string inverters, central and battery inverters, and the manufacturers put warning labels on the equipment. The main control is a discharge wait after all sources are disconnected and before the cover is removed. This is 5 minutes for several string inverters and Yaskawa-Solectria equipment, and 15 minutes for the Sunny Island. Some older CPS central inverters need 60 minutes after all inputs are cut off, or a successful De-energy command, before maintenance. On FIMER inverters, check the regulatory label for the discharge time and wait until the internal capacitors have discharged.

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Claims

subclass_of

c1 drafted · lead Electric shock

Capacitors in inverters can still hold a shock hazard after every supply source has been disconnected.

controlled_by

c2 drafted · lead Capacitor discharge wait proposed

Yaskawa-Solectria says to wait at least 5 minutes after removing all AC and DC sources before working on its equipment.

c3 drafted · lead Capacitor discharge wait proposed

Scope: products CPS SCH350KTL-DO/US-800

Keep the cover on until 5 minutes after all supply sources are disconnected.

c4 drafted · lead Capacitor discharge wait proposed

Scope: products Huawei SUN2000-25KTL-US / SUN2000-30KTL-US

A delay-discharge label calls for a 5-minute wait after disconnecting all power before removing the cover.

c5 drafted · lead Capacitor discharge wait proposed

Scope: products Sunny Island 4548-US / 6048-US

Wait 15 minutes before opening the unit so its capacitors can discharge.

c6 verified · fact Capacitor discharge wait proposed

Scope: products FIMER PVS-60-TL-US string inverter, UNO-DM-6.0-TL-PLUS-US string inverter, FIMER PVS-166/175-TL-US string inverter, UNO-DM-3.3/3.8/4.6/5.0-TL-PLUS-US string inverter

Wait until the internal capacitors have discharged. The regulatory label gives the discharge time.

verified by: review-workflowverified on: 2026-10-24

c7 verified · fact Observe equipment safety labels proposed

Scope: products FIMER PVS-60-TL-US string inverter, UNO-DM-6.0-TL-PLUS-US string inverter, FIMER PVS-166/175-TL-US string inverter, UNO-DM-3.3/3.8/4.6/5.0-TL-PLUS-US string inverter

The regulatory label shows how long the stored energy takes to discharge.

verified by: review-workflowverified on: 2026-10-24review note: support check: partial - Passages say regulatory label indicates discharge time, but don't frame it as a general observe-safety-labels control; core is present.

Referenced by

Data