Hazard
Stored energy in capacitors
- ID
hazard:stored-capacitor-energy
- IRI
https://solarlattice.org/kb/hazard/stored-capacitor-energy
- Status
- active
- Also known as
- DC-link capacitor discharge, discharge wait time, intermediate circuit capacitors, DC bus capacitors, Delay discharge, internal capacitors
- Category
- Electrical
Inverter capacitors can still hold a dangerous charge after the AC and DC sources have been disconnected, so touching internal parts can cause a life-threatening electric shock. PV modules in sunlight charge the inverter's DC bus capacitors, and that charge stays in the capacitors after the PV input is switched off. The danger applies to string inverters, central and battery inverters, and the manufacturers put warning labels on the equipment. The main control is a discharge wait after all sources are disconnected and before the cover is removed. This is 5 minutes for several string inverters and Yaskawa-Solectria equipment, and 15 minutes for the Sunny Island. Some older CPS central inverters need 60 minutes after all inputs are cut off, or a successful De-energy command, before maintenance. On FIMER inverters, check the regulatory label for the discharge time and wait until the internal capacitors have discharged.
<!-- review notes
- sentence 3: support check: partial - Warning labels exist and Sunny Island/Yaskawa equipment are mentioned, but the passages don't explicitly categorize string, central and battery inverters.
- sentence 5: support check: partial - 60 minutes or De-energy command is stated for CPS, but 'older' and 'central' inverters are not mentioned.
- sentence 6: support check: partial - Passages give the label/wait instructions but do not name FIMER.
- sentence 4: review: partial - The 5-minute waits (CPS, Huawei, Yaskawa-Solectria) and the 15-minute Sunny Island wait before opening are supported, but no passage calls the CPS/Huawei units 'string inverters'.
-->
Claims
subclass_of
c1 drafted · lead
Electric shock
Capacitors in inverters can still hold a shock hazard after every supply source has been disconnected.
controlled_by
c2 drafted · lead
Capacitor discharge wait proposed
Yaskawa-Solectria says to wait at least 5 minutes after removing all AC and DC sources before working on its equipment.
c3 drafted · lead
Capacitor discharge wait proposed
Scope: products CPS SCH350KTL-DO/US-800
Keep the cover on until 5 minutes after all supply sources are disconnected.
c4 drafted · lead
Capacitor discharge wait proposed
Scope: products Huawei SUN2000-25KTL-US / SUN2000-30KTL-US
A delay-discharge label calls for a 5-minute wait after disconnecting all power before removing the cover.
c5 drafted · lead
Capacitor discharge wait proposed
Scope: products Sunny Island 4548-US / 6048-US
Wait 15 minutes before opening the unit so its capacitors can discharge.
c6 verified · fact
Capacitor discharge wait proposed
Scope: products FIMER PVS-60-TL-US string inverter, UNO-DM-6.0-TL-PLUS-US string inverter, FIMER PVS-166/175-TL-US string inverter, UNO-DM-3.3/3.8/4.6/5.0-TL-PLUS-US string inverter
Wait until the internal capacitors have discharged. The regulatory label gives the discharge time.
verified by: review-workflowverified on: 2026-10-24
c7 verified · fact
Observe equipment safety labels proposed
Scope: products FIMER PVS-60-TL-US string inverter, UNO-DM-6.0-TL-PLUS-US string inverter, FIMER PVS-166/175-TL-US string inverter, UNO-DM-3.3/3.8/4.6/5.0-TL-PLUS-US string inverter
The regulatory label shows how long the stored energy takes to discharge.
verified by: review-workflowverified on: 2026-10-24review note: support check: partial - Passages say regulatory label indicates discharge time, but don't frame it as a general observe-safety-labels control; core is present.
Referenced by
Data