Solar Lattice

Function

String monitoring

ID
func:string-monitoring
IRI
https://solarlattice.org/kb/func/string-monitoring
Status
active
Also known as
string failure detection, string current monitoring, string performance alerts, PV string fault detection, PV string current monitoring, String monitor, PV string monitoring
Category
Monitoring
Function kind
monitoring

String monitoring tracks the current of each PV string, or of each input, so that strings that are faulty or underperforming are flagged faster and more precisely than monitoring at the inverter level can manage. O&M guidelines recommend string monitoring equipment that measures every string continuously and logs at intervals of up to 15 minutes. One sensor may cover more than one string, but no more than two strings in parallel. Huawei SUN2000 inverters have a String monitor parameter that raises an alarm when a string is shaded or its yield drops. It defaults to Disable on the SUN2000-45KTL-US-HV-D0 and should stay disabled where strings shade easily, to avoid false alarms. On the SMA Sunny Tripower CORE1-US, string-failure detection is set up with these parameters: operating mode, comparison group, sensor sensitivity, tolerance, time until warning and an activation threshold based on nominal AC power. FIMER TRIO S2F/S2X versions can show the voltage and current of each string input and warn when a string fuse fails. String settings for FIMER equipment are configured in Aurora Manager LITE. In AlsoEnergy LocusNOC, String Performance Alerts compare each string's normalized DC current with the best string on the same component. They need at least two Normalized String DC Current data fields configured first.

<!-- review notes

Claims

default_value

c1 verified · fact nominal 0.8 UNITLESS

Conditions: AlsoEnergy LocusNOC String Performance Ratio, relative to the highest-performing string of the same component

verified by: review-workflowverified on: 2026-10-24

c3 drafted · lead nominal 2 HR

Conditions: AlsoEnergy LocusNOC String Performance Alert time threshold; only daylight hours counted

review note: possible conflict with c6 (same source; check the conditions)

c5 drafted · lead nominal 2 A

Conditions: AlsoEnergy LocusNOC DC current threshold that the highest-performing string must exceed before any alert is generated

c6 drafted · lead nominal 0.5 HR

Conditions: AlsoEnergy LocusNOC sunrise/sunset buffer during which alert conditions are ignored

review note: possible conflict with c3 (same source; check the conditions)

setting_range

c2 verified · fact 0–1 UNITLESS

Conditions: AlsoEnergy LocusNOC String Performance Ratio

verified by: review-workflowverified on: 2026-10-24

c4 drafted · lead 0.25–168 HR

Conditions: AlsoEnergy LocusNOC String Performance Alert time threshold

c7 drafted · lead 0–4 HR

Conditions: AlsoEnergy LocusNOC sunrise/sunset buffer

c8 drafted · lead 0–100 PERCENT

Scope: products Sunny Tripower CORE1-US

Conditions: SMA string-failure detection tolerance parameter (Operation.StrFltDet.Tol)

c9 drafted · lead 5–360 MIN

Scope: products Sunny Tripower CORE1-US

Conditions: SMA time until string-failure detection warning (Operation.StrFltDet.WrnTm)

c10 drafted · lead 5–100 PERCENT

Scope: products Sunny Tripower CORE1-US

Conditions: SMA activation threshold for string-failure detection, as share of nominal AC power (Operation.StrFltDet.WMinNom)

Referenced by

Data