Solar Lattice

Function

Anti-islanding

ID
func:anti-islanding
IRI
https://solarlattice.org/kb/func/anti-islanding
Status
active
Also known as
unintentional islanding protection, loss of mains protection, islanding detection, AI, Anti-Islanding Detection, island detection systems
Category
Protection
Function kind
protection

Anti-islanding automatically disconnects the inverter when the utility grid goes down or is switched off for maintenance, so that an unintentional island does not endanger people working on the lines. CPS SCH100/125KTL inverters keep perturbing the output frequency by injecting a small amount of reactive power. On a stable grid this has little effect, but in an island it pushes the frequency far enough to make the inverter stop and disconnect. IEEE 1547 and UL 1741 require islanding detection and test it, but they do not define the detection method, so vendor schemes differ and are often proprietary. Low-voltage ride-through can make islands more likely because low voltage can no longer be used to detect them. In SolisCloud, the CERT mode Anti-Islanding Setting can be set to the default method, ROCOF, both combined, or disabled. The Huawei SUN2000-45KTL-US-HV-D0 lists anti-islanding protection as supported. On the Fronius Primo, status code 456 means the anti-islanding function has stopped running properly.

<!-- review notes

Claims

trip_time

c1 drafted · lead ≤ 2 SEC

Conditions: Disconnection after an island forms, as the IEEE 1547 requirement is summarized in an overview of unintentional islanding test results

Referenced by

Data