Solar Lattice

Stressor

Poor connector contact

ID
stressor:poor-connector-contact
IRI
https://solarlattice.org/kb/stressor/poor-connector-contact
Status
active
Also known as
Bad contacts, Bad mechanical contacts

Poor connector contact is a plug, socket or terminal that is not seated firmly or no longer makes a good electrical connection. Inside inverters, a poorly seated temperature sensor socket is listed as a possible cause of the temperature sensor fault alarm, and the alarm is a prompt that the temperature reading is abnormal. A fan socket with poor contact is listed as a cause of the external fan error alarm, which reports cooling fan failure. A loose logic connector on the arc detection board can raise arc board error or arc protection alarms, and loose terminal blocks on internal communication wires can cause the internal communication error. In module junction boxes, mechanical contacts can loosen from loose clamping or screws and from daily and seasonal thermal cycling, which can lead to interconnection failure. On a failing connector the contact resistance rises, so the connector heats up and the hot spot can be found with thermography. Late failures can show up as ground faults or as a burst connector that opens the string. To fix it, check that the affected connector is secure, then reboot the inverter by switching the external AC disconnect off and back on. For arc board alarms, also run the arc fault test. Call service if the alarm comes back. Proper installation and regular maintenance help prevent connector damage over time.

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