Solar Lattice

Concept

Transformer winding configuration

ID
concept:transformer-winding-configuration
IRI
https://solarlattice.org/kb/concept/transformer-winding-configuration
Status
active
Also known as
vector group, delta-wye, wye-delta, winding compatibility, IEC Vector Group, Winding connection, Winding types
Category
Grid
Concept kind
electrical

Transformer winding configuration describes how the windings on each side of a transformer are connected, for example delta, wye or grounded wye. It is often written as an IEC vector group such as Dd0 or Dy1. The configuration matters because it affects ground fault detection, whether the system has a voltage reference, and how harmonics are filtered. Some configurations give effective grounding, such as grounded wye on both sides, sometimes with a grounding bank or a neutral grounding reactor. The utility decides this case by case. Inverter makers publish compatibility tables, and only some windings are allowed. For example, some CPS models accept wye floating, wye grounded and delta floating windings, but not delta grounded. Solis S6-GU EHV inverters accept Y(n)y(n), Dy(n) and Dd windings, but not Y(n)d. The Solectria XGI 1500 is compatible with grounded wye on the inverter side and delta on the utility side. Check the transformer against the inverter or storage manual before connecting. Manuals list prohibited configurations, and battery systems like Megapack show which configurations to use for grid-following operation.

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Claims

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c1 drafted · lead Effective grounding

Grounded wye-wye, wye-wye with a grounding bank, and wye-delta with a neutral grounding reactor are shown as grounding configurations. Utilities decide case by case which configurations count as effectively grounded.

c2 drafted · lead Harmonic distortion

The winding configuration matters for filtering harmonics from the transmission system.

c3 verified · fact Grid-following inverter

Megapack manuals show transformer configurations for on-grid, grid-following operation.

verified by: review-workflowverified on: 2026-10-24

c4 drafted · lead Transformer winding compatibility check proposed

Inverter vendors publish tables of compatible transformer windings.

c5 drafted · lead Solis S6-GU(250-350)K-EHV-US

Listed as compatible with Y(n)y(n), Dy(n) and Dd windings, and not compatible with Y(n)d.

c6 drafted · lead Solectria XGI 1500

Compatible with a grounded-wye winding on the inverter side, neutral bonded to ground, and delta on the utility side. The manual also lists prohibited configurations.

c7 drafted · lead CPS SCA25KTL-DO/US-208

For the 25 kW 208 V inverter: wye floating, wye grounded and delta floating are allowed. Delta grounded is not. Neutral connection is optional.

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Data