Solar Lattice

Mitigation

Site wind and snow load check

ID
mit:site-load-check
IRI
https://solarlattice.org/kb/mit/site-load-check
Status
active

A site wind and snow load check is a preventive step at design and installation. It confirms that the mounting structure, clamps and modules can carry the wind, snow and other loads expected at the site. It is recommended for Bad Module Clamping and Defective Mounting Structure. Do it together with using only compatible clamps and mounting structures and following the manufacturer's mounting instructions. Mounting structures often fail because they were not designed for the site's typical wind or snow loads, did not meet the static calculations, or had weak anchorage to the ground or roof. Another cause is that nobody checked whether the roof could carry the added load. A module's load rating holds only for the approved mounting methods. The professional installer is responsible for calculating the mechanical loads for the actual system design. Snow loads on a roof are worked out from ground snow load maps, such as those in Eurocode 1, using shape, thermal and exposure factors. Snow drift often drives the load. Module certification tests apply an even load for a short time. Real snow can sit for weeks or months, spread unevenly and pile up at the lower edge, so a module rating alone may not be enough. Snowdrift can pile up large amounts of dense snow in specific spots. In one reported case, drifting snow destroyed modules that had been clamped at the corners against the manufacturer's recommendations. The check does not repair existing damage. Mounting structures that pose a direct safety risk should be repaired or replaced, and regular system inspections are still advised.

<!-- review notes

Referenced by

Data