Solar Lattice

FailureMode

Tracker Wind Stow Production Losses

ID
fm:tracker-wind-stow-losses
IRI
https://solarlattice.org/kb/fm/tracker-wind-stow-losses
Status
active
Category
Trackers

Wind stow losses happen when single-axis trackers move to a protective safe angle because measured wind is above the controller threshold. While the rows are off-angle they capture less sunlight. In the data you see intermittent output dips during gusty weather even though irradiance is good. These losses are easy to miss when they get lumped in with availability, curtailment or weather variance. Energy models built on hourly wind data can understate this loss, because controllers react to short gusts that hourly averages smooth out. Counting gust-driven stow can raise annual production losses by up to 4%. To confirm it, pull the tracker controller logs showing stow commands, return-to-track events, wind speed and the active threshold. Line these up with SCADA production, irradiance and inverter status so you can rule out clipping, curtailment, outages and sensor faults. Where you can, use high-frequency wind data such as three-second gusts or met mast records instead of hourly averages. Check the wind thresholds and the return-to-track logic. Do not lower stow thresholds to win back energy unless the tracker supplier and the structural engineer confirm the change stays within the design limits. Compare actual stow hours with the energy model assumptions, then update forecasts and variance reporting so the loss is tracked in its own category.

Claims

caused_by

c1 verified · fact High winds

Stow is triggered when measured wind or short-duration gusts exceed the tracker controller threshold; hourly averages may stay below it.

verified by: joshuahamsaverified on: 2026-10-16

affects

c2 verified · fact Single-axis tracker

Rows move to a protective high-tilt or safe angle and capture less irradiance until they return to tracking.

verified by: joshuahamsaverified on: 2026-10-16

presents_as

c3 verified · fact Low output despite irradiance

Intermittent, weather-correlated dips, especially when rows stow repeatedly in gusty weather.

verified by: joshuahamsaverified on: 2026-10-16

detected_by

c4 verified · fact Wind gust data review

Three-second gusts, one-minute moving averages or met mast data explain tracker behavior better than hourly averages.

verified by: joshuahamsaverified on: 2026-10-16

c5 drafted · lead Performance monitoring

Compare SCADA production and POA irradiance-normalized output during windy periods against stow events.

mitigated_by

c6 verified · fact Energy model update

Model stow losses with high-frequency gust statistics and reconcile actual stow hours against P50/P90 assumptions.

verified by: joshuahamsaverified on: 2026-10-16

c7 verified · fact Production forecast update

Update forecasts when recurring gust-driven stow was not represented in the original model.

verified by: joshuahamsaverified on: 2026-10-16

c8 verified · fact Tracker stow strategy

Verify wind thresholds and return-to-track logic; change thresholds only if the tracker supplier and structural engineer confirm it stays within the design envelope.

verified by: joshuahamsaverified on: 2026-10-16

c9 verified · fact Loss factor separation

Track stow loss as a defined tracker operating mode rather than lumping it into availability, curtailment or weather variance.

verified by: joshuahamsaverified on: 2026-10-16

distinguished_from

c10 verified · fact Inverter clipping — told apart by Tracker command log review

Aligning stow events with SCADA production, irradiance and inverter status separates stow loss from clipping.

verified by: joshuahamsaverified on: 2026-10-16

c11 verified · fact Grid Curtailment Yield Losses — told apart by Tracker command log review

Stow loss coincides with logged stow commands and high wind; curtailment shows in inverter or grid status without stow events.

verified by: joshuahamsaverified on: 2026-10-16review note: support check: partial - Separation from curtailment via aligned logs is stated, but the specific signature (curtailment shows in inverter or grid status without stow events) is not.

typical_power_loss

c12 verified · fact ≤ 4 PERCENT

Conditions: Additional annual production loss when gust-driven tracker response is accounted for, compared with models using hourly wind data only (2026 kWh Analytics Solar Risk Assessment).

verified by: joshuahamsaverified on: 2026-10-16

Referenced by

Data