Concept
Tracker stow
- ID
concept:tracker-stow
- IRI
https://solarlattice.org/kb/concept/tracker-stow
- Status
- active
- Also known as
- wind stow, snow stow, hail stow, stow position, night stow, overnight stow mode, global stow, defensive hail stow
- Category
- Trackers
- Concept kind
- technology
Tracker stow means moving a tracker to a safety position so that weather does not put critical loads on its parts and shorten their life. On a TerraTrak tracker with a plus or minus 60 degree range of motion, stow is triggered by the weather station wind speed, overnight stow at end of day, SCADA overrides, lost signal from the network controller, or snow and flood sensors. Operators can also command a global stow. On the DuraTrack HZ v3 they pick a preset angle of -52, 0 or +52 degrees to prepare for hail or severe weather. On GameChange trackers stow is enabled through Modbus registers that hold the stow angle. Night stow angles are set per site, and the vendor documents disagree. One Array source recommends 10 to 15 degrees, another recommends 0 to 10 degrees, and both say never to stow at or near the travel limits. Wind stow protects the structure from torsional divergence, resonance and fatigue. Do not lower stow thresholds to recover energy unless the tracker supplier and the structural engineer approve the change. The off-angle stow position cuts irradiance capture, so frequent gust-driven stow shows up as intermittent output dips. These are easily misfiled as availability or weather variance, and actual stow hours should be compared with the energy model assumptions. For hail, IEA PVPS describes defensive hail stow as a proven way to reduce damage. Where the manufacturer allows it, hail stow should override other stow modes, and sites should have several anemometers for good wind data.
<!-- review notes
- sentence 2: support check: partial - Triggers match the list, but the passage doesn't name the product as TerraTrak.
- sentence 3: support check: partial - Presets and Modbus enable-stow registers with stow angle are stated, but the passages don't name DuraTrack HZ v3 or GameChange for these.
- sentence 4: support check: partial - The 10-15 and 0-10 recommendations and the never-stow-near-limits advice are present, but the 'never near limits' advice appears only in the first source, not both, and 'per site' is not stated.
- sentence 4: review: partial - Both recommendations (10-15 and 0-10 degrees) are present, but only the first source warns against stowing at or near the limits, and 'set per site' is not stated.
-->
Claims
related_to
c1 drafted · lead
Single-axis tracker
Stow is a protective operating position of single-axis trackers.
c3 verified · fact
Output dip during stow
Stow periods appear as intermittent, weather-correlated output dips under otherwise good irradiance.
verified by: review-workflowverified on: 2026-10-24
c4 drafted · lead
Tracker stow strategy
c5 drafted · lead
High winds
Wind stow is triggered when measured wind exceeds the controller threshold.
c6 drafted · lead
Hail impact
Defensive hail stow; IEA PVPS suggests hail stow take precedence over other stow modes where the manufacturer allows.
c7 verified · fact
Heavy snowfall
Snow sensors or snow modes can trigger stow.
verified by: review-workflowverified on: 2026-10-24
c8 verified · fact
Anemometer
Multiple anemometers recommended because storm gusts are small and unevenly distributed.
verified by: review-workflowverified on: 2026-10-24
c9 drafted · lead
P50/P90 energy estimates
Actual stow hours should be reconciled against energy model assumptions.
c10 drafted · lead
SCADA
SCADA can override or command stow.
c11 verified · fact
TerraSmart TerraTrak tracker proposed
verified by: review-workflowverified on: 2026-10-24review note: support check: partial - The passage describes a tracker's stow details but never names TerraSmart TerraTrak.
c12 drafted · lead
Array Technologies DuraTrack HZ v3
c13 drafted · lead
GameChange Genius Tracker proposed
review note: support check: partial - Modbus Enable Stow registers are given but the passages do not name GameChange Genius.
c14 drafted · lead
Valmont (Convert) TRJ-AI tracker proposed
explains
c2 drafted · lead
Tracker Wind Stow Production Losses
Off-angle stow position reduces irradiance capture until rows return to tracking.
Data