Solar Lattice

Concept

Point of interconnection

ID
concept:point-of-interconnection
IRI
https://solarlattice.org/kb/concept/point-of-interconnection
Status
active
Also known as
POI, PCC, point of common coupling, point of connection, Netzverknüpfungspunkt
Category
Grid
Concept kind
electrical

The point of interconnection (POI), often called the point of common coupling (PCC), is where a customer's local electric power system connects to the utility's area electric power system. It is the point on the utility grid that other customers are connected to, or could be connected to. In most cases the PCC matches the service point as defined in the NEC and the NESC. It is different from the point of DER connection, which is where the DER unit itself connects inside the local system. Grid connection rules say whether a requirement applies at the point of interconnection or at the inverter terminals, and the grid operator or local regulations choose which reference point to use. Inverters often have settings tied to this point, such as a Voltage PCC Set value required under Rule 21, or the nominal apparent power at the PCC. Large plants also use the POI for metering and for grid strength checks: a revenue busway meter may be required at the POI, and inverter limits are given in terms of short-circuit ratio at the POI. Under the NEC, each interactive system's point of interconnection with other sources must be labeled at the disconnecting means. Examples include AC combining panels, AC disconnects and backfed breakers.

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Claims

related_to

c1 drafted · lead Point of common coupling proposed

SMA glossaries define PCC as the point of interconnection on the utility grid that other customers are or could be connected to.

c2 verified · fact Area electric power system

The PCC is where a Local EPS connects to the Area EPS.

verified by: review-workflowverified on: 2026-10-24

c3 verified · fact Local electric power system proposed

verified by: review-workflowverified on: 2026-10-24

c4 drafted · lead Reference point of applicability proposed

Grid connection requirements may apply at the point of interconnection or at the inverter terminals; the grid operator or local regulations decide which.

c5 drafted · lead Short-circuit ratio

Inverter configuration limits for weak grids are given in terms of the SCR at the POI.

review note: support check: partial - Passages show SCR values at the POI for inverter configurations, but do not clearly state weak-grid limits; the tables are fragmentary.; review: partial - The table rows tie SCR values at the POI to inverter configurations, but no quoted passage says these are configuration limits or that they apply to weak grids.

c6 verified · fact Energy meter

For Tesla Utility Hybrid systems, one busway meter at the point of interconnection is required.

verified by: review-workflowverified on: 2026-10-24

c7 drafted · lead Islanding

An island is energized by Local EPSs through their associated PCCs.

Referenced by

Data