Solar Lattice

Tool

PVWatts

ID
tool:pvwatts
IRI
https://solarlattice.org/kb/tool/pvwatts
Status
active
Also known as
PVWatts calculator, NREL PV Watts, PVWATTS v.1, PVWATTS v.2, PVWatts Version 5 Calculator
Category
Software
Tool kind
software

PVWatts is an online software model from NREL that estimates the energy production of grid-connected PV systems. The user picks a site location and enters or accepts defaults for array size, array type and mounting, efficiency or derating factors, tilt, azimuth and electricity cost. It runs an hour-by-hour simulation using typical meteorological year weather data, applies losses including DC to AC conversion, and sums the hourly AC energy into monthly and annual production and energy value. It can also output hourly performance data for the chosen location. Running several scenarios helps compare design changes such as system size, tilt and orientation, and helps match PV output to seasonal loads. PVWatts is the simulation engine inside the System Advisor Model, but the calculator itself has a more basic interface and gives only energy predictions. It is described as a simple-to-use PV system energy model, and it has been used in studies of PV performance loss rates.

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Claims

manufactured_by

c1 verified · fact NREL

Produced by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.

verified by: review-workflowverified on: 2026-10-24

Data