Solar Lattice

Tool

System Advisor Model

ID
tool:nrel-sam
IRI
https://solarlattice.org/kb/tool/nrel-sam
Status
active
Also known as
SAM, NREL SAM, NREL System Advisor Model
Category
Software
Tool kind
software

The System Advisor Model is free NREL software that models both the performance and the economics of renewable energy projects, including grid-connected solar. Its performance model estimates a system's energy output hour by hour, and some technologies can also run sub-hourly. Its financial model works out annual project cash flows, levelized cost of energy and the effect of incentives. SAM supports parametric studies, sensitivity analysis, optimization and statistical analysis, and its spreadsheet interface can exchange data with Excel models. In O&M work, SAM is one example of a performance model you can use to calculate expected output for performance ratio evaluations. It can simulate effects such as inverter clipping. A model result is only as good as its inputs. For example, a dirty irradiance sensor will exaggerate the performance ratio, so keep your field instruments maintained. The desktop application is a front end for the SAM Simulation Core library. Developers can call that library through an API with wrappers for languages such as Python and MATLAB. NREL provides the model as is, with no warranty, and offers no support or training for using it.

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Claims

manufactured_by

c1 verified · fact NREL

The model is provided by NREL, which the Alliance for Sustainable Energy operates for the U.S. Department of Energy.

verified by: review-workflowverified on: 2026-10-24

Referenced by

Data