Function
Time-of-use optimization
- ID
func:time-of-use-optimization
- IRI
https://solarlattice.org/kb/func/time-of-use-optimization
- Status
- active
- Also known as
- TOU mode, price-optimised charging, dynamic tariff optimisation, energy arbitrage mode, TOU, TOU-SCD, Energy Arbitrage, price-optimised battery charging, Peak-Valley Arbitrage mode, TOU scheduling
- Category
- Energy management
- Function kind
- energy-management
Time-of-use optimization charges the battery when electricity is cheap and discharges it when prices are high, which lowers the customer's energy costs. On Generac PWRcell systems, the REbus Beacon provides TOU energy management. It needs a PWRcell Battery and an Ethernet Internet connection, and the Beacon should be enabled only when TOU scheduling is used. To set up the Generac TOU schedule, open Mod. Settings on the Beacon device page, enter the access code, then set the TOU Schedule code and the time zone and save. The display then shows when the next mode change will happen. Solis TOU-SCD pulls day-ahead prices from Nordpool or Octopus. It charges the battery from the grid when the price is below a user-set threshold and discharges it when the price is above another threshold. It is off by default and is switched on through a support ticket. Solis advises that if feed-in power earns no payment in your territory, the system should be set never to discharge based on price. Some older 5G and S5 single-phase low-voltage models do not support TOU-SCD. Solis AI and the semi-automatic Peak-Valley Arbitrage mode in SolisCloud control the battery from dynamic tariffs. They respect the set import and export limits and limit export when prices are negative. With the SMA Sunny Home Manager 2.0, price-optimised charging is set up in Sunny Portal: choose the Economical optimisation target and enable predictive battery charging. Time-slot charging, load peak capping, Modbus battery control and EEBUS communication switch off or restrict this function. CPS single-phase hybrid inverters have a TOU function that selects a different running mode for each day and hour of the year.
<!-- review notes
- sentence 4: support check: partial - Day-ahead prices from Nordpool/Octopus, thresholds, off by default and ticket enabling are stated, but the grid-charging below one threshold and discharging above another is only an example setting, and the exact behavior is user-configured.
- sentence 5: support check: partial - Never-discharge advice is stated, and 5G/S5 single-phase low-voltage models are listed as not supported, but 'older' is an unstated characterization.
- sentence 6: support check: partial - Solis AI respects import/export limits, and Peak-Valley mode limits injection at negative rates and uses dynamic tariffs; but the import limit is stated for Peak-Valley only as charge power, and export-limit respect is stated only for Solis AI.
-->
Claims
requires
c1 drafted · lead
Generac PWRcell Battery
Generac PWRcell TOU energy management through the REbus Beacon needs a PWRcell Battery in the system.
c2 drafted · lead
Ethernet
Generac PWRcell TOU needs a reliable Internet connection over Ethernet to a router.
c3 drafted · lead
SolisCloud
Solis TOU-SCD and Solis AI control the storage through the SolisCloud platform; TOU-SCD is off by default and is enabled by a support ticket.
review note: support check: partial - TOU-SCD controls storage through SolisCloud and is off by default, enabled via a support ticket; Solis AI's use of SolisCloud is shown only via monitoring/Timed plans, and 'requires' is implied rather than stated.
c4 drafted · lead
Sunny Home Manager 2.0
Conditions: SMA price-optimised battery charging; Sunny Home Manager 2.0 must run firmware version 2.18.XX
c5 verified · fact
SMA Sunny Portal
All settings for SMA price-optimised charging are made in Sunny Portal powered by ennexOS.
verified by: review-workflowverified on: 2026-10-24
c6 drafted · lead
Battery charging from the grid
For Solis AI, enabling battery charging from the grid is strongly recommended.
review note: review: partial - The passage says grid charging is 'strongly recommended' for Solis AI to function properly, which matches the note, but it does not say time-of-use optimization in general 'requires' grid charging.
Referenced by
Data