Solar Lattice

Function

Grid forming

ID
func:grid-forming
IRI
https://solarlattice.org/kb/func/grid-forming
Status
active
Also known as
island mode, voltage-source operation, stand-alone grid formation, Grid-Forming mode, Stand-alone grid, grid-forming PV
Category
Energy management
Function kind
energy-management

Grid forming lets a battery inverter run as a standalone voltage and frequency source. It can then supply loads on weak grids, or on grids with no conventional generation and no other inverters. On Tesla Megapack systems, the Mode Request parameter selects the mode: 1 is grid-following and 2 is grid-forming. Grid forming is only available on systems designed for it, and Tesla must enable it at commissioning. Tesla's grid forming can run off-grid (islanded), or on-grid to add virtual inertia. Tesla's design uses two parallel paths. A Virtual Machine behind a current-limiting impedance follows the voltage and frequency references, and a Power Dispatcher follows the real and reactive power setpoints. Compared with grid-following mode, it reaches power commands more slowly but reacts much faster to voltage and frequency changes. Enphase grid-forming (with backup) systems pair the IQ Battery 10C, IQ Combiner 6C and IQ Meter Collar with IQ9N, IQ8, IQ7 or IQ6 microinverters, or run as battery-only systems. IQ8 grid forming works only on 240 V AC interconnections, and the IQ8H-208 has no grid-forming function. A mix of IQ7 with IQ8 or IQ9N microinverters loses the Sunlight Jump Start (grid-forming PV) feature.

<!-- review notes

Claims

requires

c1 drafted · lead Enphase IQ Meter Collar

Listed in every Enphase grid-forming (with backup) configuration supported by IQ Gateway 8.3.5566, together with IQ Battery 10C and IQ Combiner 6C.

c2 drafted · lead Enphase IQ Battery

The IQ Battery 10C appears in all listed Enphase grid-forming (with backup) configurations, including battery-only systems.

c3 drafted · lead Enphase IQ Combiner

The IQ Combiner 6C appears in all listed Enphase grid-forming (with backup) configurations.

Referenced by

Data