Solar Lattice

Function

Backup reserve

ID
func:backup-reserve
IRI
https://solarlattice.org/kb/func/backup-reserve
Status
active
Also known as
reserve state of charge, backup energy reserve, minimum SoC, Reserve SOC, Reserved SOC, battery reserve, energy reserve
Category
Energy management
Function kind
energy-management

Backup reserve keeps part of the battery capacity available at all times. Regular operation is normally not allowed to discharge that part. The reserve provides backup energy during grid outages and protects battery life by preventing deep discharges. On Solis systems the Reserve SOC applies in all operating modes. The Peak Shaving Baseline SOC is a separate, usually higher floor that only limits discharge for peak shaving. In SolisCloud the Battery Reserve Switch enables the reserve and the Reserved SOC sets its percentage. The reserved energy is only used if the grid fails, and Allow Grid Charging lets the system recharge from the grid to hold the reserve. On the SMA Sunny Boy Smart Energy, you set the battery reserve under the backup settings in Energy management or with the SMA 360° commissioning wizard. For SolarEdge Home Hub systems, the energy available for backup depends on the reserve percentage and the minimum state of energy. When choosing the reserve, think about when an outage might happen, for example a weather event or a utility shutoff. To size the reserve, subtract the expected PV yield from the daily household demand. In an SMA planning example this gave 45% of a 10 kWh battery as the winter outage reserve.

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Claims

setting_range

c1 drafted · lead 10–100 PERCENT

Conditions: Reserved SOC setting in SolisCloud remote control (Self Use mode), effective only when the Battery Reserve Switch is enabled

c2 drafted · lead 300–10000 W

Conditions: SolisCloud Grid Charging Power Limit, the maximum grid power drawn to maintain the reserved SOC; effective only when the Battery Reserve Switch is enabled

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Data