c1 drafted · lead MPPT voltage range
A wide MPP DC voltage range allows many string combinations to perform optimally.
- solectria pvi 3800-7600tl manual 0527 2014 rev d feb2018
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String sizing means choosing how many PV modules to wire in series in each string, so the string voltage suits the inverter and the system voltage limit. String length is the most modules you can put in series without going over the system maximum voltage. In the US that limit is 600 V, and strings usually run from 8 to 20 modules. If you size strings by hand, apply the NEC 690.7 temperature multiplication factors or the module maker's temperature coefficient, so the string stays below 600 V dc at the minimum design temperature. The string should also operate inside the inverter's MPP voltage range. An inverter with a wide range, such as 200 V to 500 V, accepts many string combinations. Manufacturers tell installers to check the inverter specifications and use industry-standard sizing methods required by local code. Some vendors, such as Yaskawa Solectria, offer an online string sizing tool. Inputs on the same inverter may have different numbers of modules per string on purpose, so mismatched I-V curves between MPPT inputs are not always a fault. On trackers, fitting a whole number of strings on each tracker unit makes field wiring simpler. A half string needs a jumper to the next unit.
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related_toc1 drafted · lead MPPT voltage range
A wide MPP DC voltage range allows many string combinations to perform optimally.
sec=4.7 h=7a6ffbedb2afc2 drafted · lead Temperature coefficient
Manual sizing uses NEC 690.7 temperature multiplication factors or the module maker's temperature coefficient so string voltage stays under the limit at minimum design temperature.
sec=4.7 h=7a6ffbedb2afc3 drafted · lead System voltage class
String length is capped by the system maximum voltage, given as 600 V in the US.
sec=h52 h=d668bc6dd55dc4 drafted · lead Voltage drop
The same manual advises keeping DC and AC wiring voltage losses to no more than 2 percent.
sec=4.7 h=7a6ffbedb2afc5 drafted · lead Solectria String Sizing Tool proposed
sec=h81 h=12b5f946e0c6sec=h109 h=12b5f946e0c6sec=4.7 h=7a6ffbedb2afc6 drafted · lead Single-axis tracker
Fitting a whole number of strings on each tracker unit makes field wiring much simpler.
sec=h52 h=d668bc6dd55dexplains c1