Concept
Array boundary
- ID
concept:array-boundary
- IRI
https://solarlattice.org/kb/concept/array-boundary
- Status
- active
- Also known as
- inside the array boundary, outside the array boundary
- Category
- Safety
- Concept kind
- electrical
The array boundary is a term from the NEC rapid shutdown rules: the zone extending 305 mm (1 ft) from the PV array in all directions. Where a controlled conductor sits relative to this boundary decides which rapid shutdown limit applies to it: 690.12(B)(1) outside, 690.12(B)(2) inside. Outside the boundary, or more than 1 m (3 ft) past the point of entry into a building, controlled conductors must drop to 30 volts or less within 30 seconds of rapid shutdown initiation. Voltage is measured between any two conductors and between any conductor and ground. Inside the boundary, the system can use a listed or field-labeled rapid shutdown PV array. Otherwise, controlled conductors must drop to 80 volts or less within 30 seconds. In one manufacturer's commercial guide, the inverter DC input circuits stay inside the array boundary. The AC output circuits run outside it and meet the outside-boundary limit once the AC breaker or AC disconnect is opened. Ways to comply include module-level power electronics or a UL 3741 listed array, and sub-arrays can be kept within the same array boundary. The purpose of rapid shutdown is to reduce shock hazard for emergency responders working on buildings with PV.
<!-- review notes
- sentence 4: support check: partial - The listed or field-labeled rapid shutdown array option and the 80 V in 30 s option are stated, but the statement omits the third exemption, and the 80 V limit is tied to the boundary or 1 m from the penetration point.
- sentence 4: review: partial - The listed or field-labeled rapid shutdown array option and the 80 V within 30 s limit are both stated, but 'otherwise' leaves out the third option (the exemption for arrays with no exposed wiring or conductive parts) and leaves out…
-->
Claims
related_to
c1 verified · fact
PV rapid shutdown
The array boundary decides which rapid shutdown voltage limits apply to controlled conductors.
verified by: review-workflowverified on: 2026-10-24
c2 drafted · lead
NEC 2017 690.12(B)(2) Rapid shutdown: controlled conductors inside the array boundary proposed
Inside the boundary, the options are a listed rapid shutdown PV array, or controlled conductors limited to 80 V within 30 s, or the exemption for arrays with no exposed wiring or conductive parts.
c3 drafted · lead
PV array
The boundary is measured from the array in all directions.
c4 drafted · lead
UL 3741 proposed
A Solis guide describes an upper array that meets the inside-boundary requirement through a UL 3741 listing without MLPEs.
c5 drafted · lead
Module-level power electronics
In the guide's example, MLPEs control the circuits on a lower sub-array to meet 690.12(B)(1) and (B)(2).
c6 drafted · lead
Electric shock
Rapid shutdown, which is organized around the array boundary, reduces shock hazard for emergency responders.
Referenced by
Data