Solar Lattice

Component

Emergency stop circuit

ID
comp:emergency-stop
IRI
https://solarlattice.org/kb/comp/emergency-stop
Status
active
Also known as
emergency stop button, emergency stop relay, emergency switch relay, fast stop, Emergency stop external switch, EmergencyStp

The emergency stop circuit lets an operator shut down the inverter at once by pressing an emergency stop button. Pressing the button opens the DC load break switches and the AC circuit breakers, which disconnects the inverter units from the grid. The button stays locked once pressed and has to be released with a key. To restart, release the button, switch the DC load break switches back on and follow the normal start-up procedure. Some inverters also have EPO+ and EPO- terminals for an external emergency stop switch, rated for wire sizes from 22 to 16 AWG. In central inverters, an emergency stop relay with indicator lights monitors the circuit. In Team configurations the relay has to switch in every cabinet. Emergency stop circuit defect is the main failure mode. One SMA inverter reports it as a defective fast stop, and the fix is to check the fast stop cabling. A tripped fast stop or a pressed emergency stop button also stops the inverter and raises an error. Remove the cause and switch the stop back on, or acknowledge the error manually.

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