Solar Lattice

Component

AC disconnection unit

ID
comp:ac-disconnect
IRI
https://solarlattice.org/kb/comp/ac-disconnect
Status
active
Also known as
AC switch, AC breaker, AC disconnect Switch, Load rated AC switch

The AC disconnection unit separates the inverter's AC output from the medium voltage transformer or grid; it can be opened by hand and in central inverters it also opens automatically when residual current is detected. It is a separate part from the AC contactor, which handles routine automatic disconnection between inverter and transformer. On SMA Sunny Central inverters the ABB unit has three handle positions: on means closed, the central position means it tripped and is open, and off means open. SMA reports event 7706 when the unit is open or has tripped and event 7707 when its switching status is faulty; in both cases the fix is to contact SMA service. On Huawei string inverters an AC switch left off or an open AC circuit raises the Grid Loss alarm 2032, so check that the AC cable is connected and the switch is ON. Yaskawa Solectria central inverters can be fitted with a shunt trip, where a remote 24 V DC signal energizes a solenoid that opens the AC breaker; after a trip the handle must be turned to OFF before the breaker can be reset by hand. If the 24 V signal is applied to the shunt trip terminals without the option installed, the inverter stops producing power, and a shunt trip event may only appear in the log after the inverter is powered again. Smaller string inverters use a built-in, lockable, load-rated AC switch to disconnect the AC output.

<!-- review notes

Referenced by

Data