Solar Lattice

Tool

Spectrum analyzer

ID
tool:spectrum-analyzer
IRI
https://solarlattice.org/kb/tool/spectrum-analyzer
Status
active
Also known as
SDR, software-defined radio
Category
Instruments
Tool kind
instrument

A spectrum analyzer, or a software-defined radio (SDR) doing the same job, is a field instrument that shows radio signal levels across a wide range of frequencies. In PV work it is used to look into radio frequency interference complaints near solar installations. Capture wideband spectrum screenshots before and after the inverter starts up. Comparing them helps show patterns and which frequencies are affected. Do this check during initial verification, before investigating the inverter itself. It helps confirm whether the interference can be seen on the instrument at all. Use the readings to answer the key questions: which frequency bands are affected, and whether the noise is broadband, periodic pulses or tones. Also check whether the noise level follows inverter operation or PV production, and whether it shows up during the day, at night or both.

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