Solar Lattice

Mitigation

Motor block sizing review

ID
mit:motor-block-sizing-review
IRI
https://solarlattice.org/kb/mit/motor-block-sizing-review
Status
active

A motor block sizing review checks whether the assumptions behind tracker motor block sizes still hold on undulating terrain. It is one of the listed mitigations for terrain undulation yield losses. It matters because one actuator or control group can cover rows sitting on different terrain conditions. Larger blocks can force a single command angle onto rows that need different backtracking positions, which adds either shading loss or cosine loss. Suspect block sizing when losses repeat with sun position, are strongest at low sun angles, and cluster around motor block boundaries, grade breaks or swales. To review it, map underperformance against tracker block IDs, row locations and time of day, then compare the affected zones with topographic survey data and as-built drawings. Separate backtracking periods from curtailment, clipping, outages and inverter limits first, so that losses lining up with block boundaries are not confused with equipment failure. A tracker that follows its commanded angle can still lose yield, because the command itself may come from a motor block layout that is too coarse. The review is usually paired with refining backtracking by terrain zone, correcting grading or tracker geometry where practical, and updating energy models with measured row behavior.

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