Solar Lattice

Mitigation

DC isolation below safe current

ID
mit:low-current-dc-disconnection
IRI
https://solarlattice.org/kb/mit/low-current-dc-disconnection
Status
active
Also known as
disconnect DC switch only below 0.5 A, turn off AC first then DC, disconnect after sunset

This action means opening the inverter DC switch only after the string current has fallen to a safe low level. Breaking a faulted DC circuit while current is flowing can strike a DC arc, damage the inverter or start a fire. It applies when PV strings are connected with reversed polarity, when the inverter is faulty or not working properly, and to the Sungrow fault codes for a PV grounding fault and a system hardware fault. Measure the DC string current with a clamp meter. If it is above 0.5 A, wait for the irradiance to drop until the current is below 0.5 A, then turn off the DC switch and disconnect the strings. Keep the strings disconnected until the cause, such as the reverse polarity or the ground fault, has been fixed. Otherwise PV energy the next day can cause the failure again. On CPS and Yaskawa string inverters, first shut down the inverter, the AC feed breaker and the AC switch. Open the DC switch only when the MPPT current is below the limit in the manual or the irradiance is clearly low. Do not open a string fuse holder that carries more than 0.25 A. If opening the DC switch causes smoke, turn it back on if that is safe. Continue troubleshooting at low irradiance, about 30 minutes before sunset. Large central inverters use the same order: AC shutoff first, then the DC switch, and the PV combiners last. Never disconnect a combiner while the system is operating. The inverter warranty does not cover damage caused by switching in the wrong way. The DC switch only isolates up to its own terminals, so full isolation also needs the PV array disconnect.

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