Solar Lattice

Mitigation

Ground fault interrupter replacement

ID
mit:gfdi-replacement
IRI
https://solarlattice.org/kb/mit/gfdi-replacement
Status
active
Also known as
GFDI, Ground Fault Detector / Interrupter, ground fault detector and interrupter

The ground fault detector and interrupter (GFDI) is the inverter's protection device for ground faults on the PV DC side, and this action replaces its interrupting element after it has operated or failed. In systems with negatively grounded modules, the negative PV cable is tied to the grounding system inside the inverter, and a ground fault in the DC wiring makes the inverter disconnect from the grid. One documented GFDI is designed to trip at 240 mA of PV ground current, with a tolerance of 40 mA either way, and shows ground faults on the inverter control panel. With a fuse-type grounding device, a sudden, strong residual current blows and destroys the fuse, while the inverter itself detects slower, lingering residual currents. Find and clear the ground fault first. Then inspect the grounding fuse and replace it if needed with the part the manufacturer specifies. If the ground fault is cleared in time, the fuse may not be destroyed, so an early response can avoid a replacement. Replacing the part does not remove the cause, so keep ground fault detection running at all times and inspect the system regularly.

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