Solar Lattice

Concept

Voltage levels

ID
concept:voltage-levels
IRI
https://solarlattice.org/kb/concept/voltage-levels
Status
active
Also known as
low voltage, medium voltage, high voltage, LV, MV, HV-EHV
Category
Grid
Concept kind
electrical

Voltage levels are classes of nominal system voltage, such as low voltage (LV) and medium voltage (MV), used to group equipment, test requirements and grid rules. NETA ATS defines low voltage as a class of nominal system voltages of 1000 volts or less. Tesla Megapack manuals classify LV as 50 to 1,000 V AC and 50 to 2,000 V DC, and MV as 1,000 to 35,000 V AC and 2,000 to 35,000 V DC. Electricity is generated at voltages too low to transmit efficiently over long distances, so step-up transformers raise it to higher levels. Utilities deliver three-phase, four-wire service to larger customers at nominal voltages such as 4,160 V and 13,200 V. The voltage class decides which test levels apply: for example, very low frequency cable test voltages are set by the phase-to-phase system voltage, from 5 kV to 35 kV. Inverter nominal voltage is usually given as a line-to-line value, so check how it is stated before comparing it with the service voltage.

<!-- review notes

Claims

related_to

c1 drafted · lead ANSI C84.1 proposed

ANSI C84.1 defines voltage ranges.

c2 drafted · lead VLF / hipot tester

Very low frequency test voltages are chosen by the phase-to-phase system voltage class.

Referenced by

Data